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ÓÄÊ 621.794
ª. Ï. Ïî÷àïñüêèé, Á. Ï. Êëèì, ². Ì. Êîáëàí
ÀÍÀË²Ç ²ÍÔÎÐÌÀÒÈÂÍÈÕ ÏÀÐÀÌÅÒв ÑÈÃÍÀËÓ ÌÀÃÍÅÒÎÏÐÓÆÍί ÀÊÓÑÒÈ×Íί Å̲Ѳ¯
Ô³çèêî-ìåõàí³÷íèé ³íñòèòóò ³ì. Ã. Â. Êàðïåíêà ÍÀÍ Óêðà¿íè, Ëüâ³â
E-mail: pochapskyy@ipm.lviv.ua; klym@ipm.lviv.ua; ihor.koblan@gmail.com
Çàïðîïîíîâàíà òà îá´ðóíòîâàíà ìàòåìàòè÷íà ìîäåëü ñèãíàëó ìàãíåòîïðóæíî¿
àêóñòè÷íî¿ åì³ñ³¿ (ÌÀÅ) ó âèãëÿä³ âèïàäêîâîãî ³ìïóëüñíîãî ïîòîêó.
Âèä³ëåíî ³ìïóëüñí³ òà ÷àñîâ³ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ñèãíàëó ÌÀÅ.
Çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè âèïðîáóâàíü ïëàñòèí÷àñòèõ ôåðîìàãíåòíèõ çðàçê³â ç³ ñòàë³
ìåòîäîì ÌÀÅ îö³íåíî äåÿê³ ïàðàìåòðè ¿¿ ñèãíàëó.  ðåçóëüòàò³ îòðèìàíî òà
àïðîêñèìîâàíî çàëåæíîñò³ ñóìè àìïë³òóä òà ï³äñóìêîâîãî ðàõóíêó ñèãíàëó
â³ä çàäàíîãî ïîðîãà çà ð³çíèõ íàâàíòàæåíü. Ïîáóäîâàíî çàëåæí³ñòü êîåô³ö³ºíòà çàãàñàííÿ
àïðîêñèìóâàëüíî¿ åêñïîíåíòè â³ä ïðèêëàäåíîãî äî çðàçêà íàâàíòàæåííÿ, ÿêó çàïðîïîíîâàíî
âèêîðèñòîâóâàòè ÿê ãðàäóþâàëüíó ï³ä ÷àñ ä³àãíîñòóâàííÿ çàëèøêîâèõ íàïðóæåíü ó ôåðîìàãíåòíèõ îá’ºêòàõ.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ìàãíåòîïðóæíà àêóñòè÷íà åì³ñ³ÿ, ìàòåìàòè÷íà ìîäåëü,
³íôîðìàòèâí³ ïàðàìåòðè, ôåðîìàãíåòí³ ìàòåð³àëè.
Y. P. Pochapskyy, B. P. Klym, I. M. Koblan
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATIVE PARAMETERS
OF THE MAGNETOELASTIC ACOUSTIC EMISSION SIGNAL
H. V. Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv
The mathematical model of the magnetoelastic acoustic emission (MAE)
signal in the form of a random pulse flow is proposed and substantiated.
The pulse and time characteristics of the MAE signal are highlighted.
Using the results of the experiment by the MAE method of plate ferromagnetic
steel samples an estimation of a number of parameters of the MAE signal is made.
As a result, the dependences of the sum of the amplitudes and the final account
of the signal from the set threshold for different loads are obtained.
The dependence of the final account on the set threshold for the various values
of the exponent attached to the sample is approximated. The dependence of the attenuation
coefficient of the approximating exponent on the magnitude of the applied to the load sample,
which is proposed to be used as a calibration in diagnosing residual stresses in ferromagnetic objects, is constructed.
Keywords: magnetoelastic acoustic emission (MAE), mathematical model,
informative parameters, ferromagnetic materials.
ÓÄÊ 621.391:519.21
². É. Ìàöüêî
ÄÈÑÊÐÅÒͲ ÎÖ²ÍÊÈ ÊÎÐÅËßÖ²ÉÍÈÕ ÊÎÌÏÎÍÅÍҲ ÂÅÊÒÎÐÍÈÕ ÏÅвÎÄÈ×ÍÎ
ÊÎÐÅËÜÎÂÀÍÈÕ ÂÈÏÀÄÊÎÂÈÕ ÏÐÎÖÅѲÂ
Ô³çèêî-ìåõàí³÷íèé ³íñòèòóò ³ì. Ã. Â. Êàðïåíêà ÍÀÍ Óêðà¿íè, Ëüâ³â
E-mail: matsko.ivan@gmail.com
Ïðîàíàë³çîâàí³ âëàñòèâîñò³ îö³íîê ³íâàð³àíò³â êîðåëÿö³éíî¿ òåíçîð-ôóíêö³¿
âåêòîðíèõ ïåð³îäè÷íî êîðåëüîâàíèõ âèïàäêîâèõ ïðîöåñ³â, ÿê³ çíàõîäÿòü çà äèñêðåòíèìè äàíèìè.
Îòðèìàíî óìîâè â³äñóòíîñò³ åôåêò³â íàêëàäàííÿ ïåðøîãî òà äðóãîãî ðîäó. Âèâåäåíî
ôîðìóëè äëÿ äèñïåðñ³¿ òà çì³ùåííÿ îö³íîê, ÿê³ äàþòü ìîæëèâ³ñòü ïîð³âíþâàòè åôåêòèâí³ñòü
äèñêðåòíèõ òà íåïåðåðâíèõ îö³íîê.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: âåêòîðí³ ïåð³îäè÷íî êîðåëüîâàí³ âèïàäêîâ³ ïðîöåñè,
êîðåëÿö³éí³ ³íâàð³àíòè, äèñêðåòí³ îö³íêè, êðîê äèñêðåòèçàö³¿.
I. Y. Matsko
DISCRETE ESTIMATORS OF COVARIANCE COMPONENTS
OF VECTORIAL PERIODICALLY NONSTATIONARY RANDOM PROCESSES
H. V. Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv
The properties of estimators for invariants of covariance tensor-function
of vectorial periodically correlated random processes, calculated on the base
of discrete data, are analyzed. It is shown that aliasing effect of the first kind leads
to incorrect estimation of the mean function Fourier coefficients and the second kind leads
to decreasing a convergence of covariance components estimator. The conditions of avoidance
of the aliasing effect of the first and the second kinds are obtained. Formulas
for the estimator variance and bias, which allow comparing efficiency of the discrete
and the continuous estimators, are derived. The consistency of estimators is proved.
Dependences of the estimators variances and biases on realization length and signal parameters are found.
Keywords: vectorial periodically correlated random processes,
correlation invariants, discrete estimators, sampling step.
ÓÄÊ 621.391.82.016.35:621.372
À. Ï. Áîíäàðºâ, À. Ì. Ïðèñòàé
ÀÍÀ˲ÒÈ×ÍÀ ÌÎÄÅËÜ GPS ÑÈÍÕÐÎͲÇÀÖ²¯ ÂÈ̲ÐÞÂÀÍÜ
²Ç ÓÐÀÕÓÂÀÍÍßÌ ÑÒÎÕÀÑÒÈ×ÍÈÕ ÅÔÅÊÒ²Â
Íàö³îíàëüíèé óí³âåðñèòåò “Ëüâ³âñüêà ïîë³òåõí³êà”;
Ëüâ³âñüêèé öåíòð ²íñòèòóòó êîñì³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåíü ÍÀÍ òà ÄÊÀ Óêðà¿íè
E-mail: bondap@ukr.net, pristaj@isr.lviv.ua
Çàïðîïîíîâàíà íîâà ñòðóêòóðà ñõåìè ñèíõðîí³çàö³¿ âèì³ðþâàíü çà äîïîìîãîþ
ìîäóë³â GPS äëÿ äâîõ ³ á³ëüøå ðîçíåñåíèõ ñòàíö³é. Äëÿ ñïðîùåííÿ ìîäåëþâàííÿ
ñóêóïí³ñòü áàãàòüîõ äæåðåë òàêòîâèõ GPS ñèãíàë³â çàì³íåíî íà â³ðòóàëüíèé
åòàëîííèé ãåíåðàòîð ç ïåâíîþ ôàçîâîþ íåñòàá³ëüí³ñòþ. Ðîçðîáëåíà ñòîõàñòè÷íà ìîäåëü
ñóêóïíîñò³ ïðèñòðî¿â ñèíõðîí³çàö³¿. Ðîçâ’ÿçàí³ ñòîõàñòè÷í³ òà êóìóëÿíòí³ äèôåðåíö³àëüí³
ð³âíÿííÿ ìîäåë³ ñèíõðîí³çàö³¿. Çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè îá÷èñëþâàëüíèõ åêñïåðèìåíò³â
³äåíòèô³êîâàíî ïàðàìåòðè ìîäåë³, çîêðåìà êîåô³ö³ºíò ï³äñèëåííÿ ïåòë³, êîåô³ö³ºíòè
ïðîïîðö³éíîñò³ òà ³íåðö³éíîñò³ ïåòë³. Âïðîâàäæåííÿ îòðèìàíèõ ðåçóëüòàò³â
ó ñòðóêòóðó øèðîêîñìóãîâî¿ ìàãíåòîòåëóðè÷íî¿ ñòàíö³¿ LEMI-423 äàëî ìîæëèâ³ñòü
çíà÷íî çìåíøèòè ïîõèáêó â³ä íåñòàá³ëüíîñò³ ñèãíàëó ñèíõðîí³çàö³¿.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ñèíõðîí³çàö³ÿ âèì³ðþâàíü, GPS ñèíõðîí³çàö³ÿ,
åòàëîííèé ãåíåðàòîð, ñòîõàñòè÷íà ìîäåëü.
A. P. Bondarev, A. M. Prystai
THE ANALYTICAL MODEL OF MEASUREMENT WITH GPS SYNCRONIZATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT
THE STOCHASTIC EFFECTS
Lviv Polytechnic National University;
Lviv Center of the Institute for Space Research NAS and SSA of Ukraine
A new structure for the diagram of measurements synchronization using GPS modules
for two or more spaced stations is proposed. To simplify the modeling, a set of sources
of GPS clock signals is replaced with a virtual reference generator with certain phase instability.
The stochastic model is developed for synchronization of multiple devices.
The cumulant and stochastic differential equations for the synchronization model are solved.
The performed computation experiments made it possible to identify the model parameters,
including loop gain, and factors of conversion and inertia of the loop. Implementation
of the results into the structure of broadband magnetotelluric station LEMI-423 significantly
reduced a measurement error produced by clock signal instability.
Keywords: synchronization measurements, GPS synchronization,
reference generator, stochastic model.
ÓÄÊ 519.6
Ç. ². Âàñþíèê, Þ. ². Ìàêñèì³â, Â. Â. Ìåëåøêî
ÇÀÑÒÎÑÓÂÀÍÍß ÂÅÉÂËÅÒ-ÏÅÐÅÒÂÎÐÅÍÍß ÄËß ÊËÀÑÈÔ²ÊÀÖ²¯
ÐÎÇÂ’ßÇʲ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ ÐÅÀÊÖ²¯-ÄÈÔÓDz¯
²íñòèòóò ïðèêëàäíèõ ïðîáëåì ìåõàí³êè ³ ìàòåìàòèêè ³ì. ß. C. ϳäñòðèãà÷à ÍÀÍ Óêðà¿íè, Ëüâ³â
E-mail: z-vasjunyk@ukr.net
Äîñë³äæåíî ñèñòåìó ðåàêö³¿-äèôó糿 òèïó óðåðà–Ìåéíõàðäòà ç êëàñè÷íèìè ïîõ³äíèìè ³ ñèñòåìó Áðþññåëÿòîð
ç äðîáîâèìè ïîõ³äíèìè çà ÷àñîì. Çà äîïîìîãîþ êîìï’þòåðíîãî ìîäåëþâàííÿ âèÿâëåíî, ùî âíàñë³äîê
íåñò³éêîñò³ â òàêèõ ñèñòåìàõ ìîæóòü âèíèêàòè ÿê³ñíî ð³çí³ òèïè êîëèâíèõ ðîçâ’ÿçê³â. Äëÿ ¿õ àíàë³çó ³
êëàñèô³êàö³¿ çàñòîñîâàíî âåéâëåò-ïåðåòâîðåííÿ. Ïîð³âíÿëüíîþ îö³íêîþ âåéâëåò-ïåðåòâîðåííÿ êîëèâíèõ ³
õàîòè÷íèõ ðîçâ’ÿçê³â âñòàíîâëåíî òàêîæ åôåêòèâí³ñòü ìåòîäó êëàñèô³êàö³¿ ðîçâ’ÿçê³â ñèñòåì ðåàêö³¿-äèôó糿.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ÿâèùà ñàìîîðãàí³çàö³¿, ñèñòåìè ðåàêö³¿-äèôó糿, äðîáîâ³ ïîõ³äí³ çà ÷àñîì, âåéâëåò-ïåðåòâîðåííÿ,
îáðîáêà ñèãíàë³â, àíàë³ç ³ êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ðîçâ’ÿçê³â, êîëèâí³ ³ õàîòè÷í³ ðîçâ’ÿçêè.
Z. I. Vasjunyk, Y. I. Maksymiv, V. V. Meleshko
WAWELET TRANSFORM APPLICATION FOR CLASSIFICATION
OF SOLUTIONS OF REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEMS
Ya. S. Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics
and Mathematics of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv
The Girer–Meynxardt type system of reaction-diffusion with classical derivatives and Bryusselyator system
with fractional time derivatives are investigated. On the basis of computer simulations
it is shown that qualitatively different types of oscillatory solutions may arise due
to instability in these systems. Wavelet transformations are applied to analyze and
classify the solutions of such systems, A comparative estimation of wavelet transforms
of oscillatory and chaotic solutions is given and it is shown that such method of solutions
classification is effective.
Keywords: self-organization phenomena, systems of reaction-diffusion, time fractional derivatives,
wavelet transform, signal processing, analysis and classification of solutions, oscillatory and chaotic solutions.
ÓÄÊ 519.873
Ò. Î. Ñòåôàíîâè÷, Ñ. Â. Ùåðáîâñüêèõ
ÂÐÀÕÓÂÀÍÍß ÏÎÌÈËÎÊ ÏÅÐÅÌÈÊÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÈÑÒÐÎÞ
ÄËß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÈ ²Ç ÐÅÇÅÐÂÓÂÀÍÍßÌ ÇÀ ÑÕÅÌÎÞ 2-²Ç-3
Íàö³îíàëüíèé óí³âåðñèòåò “Ëüâ³âñüêà ïîë³òåõí³êà”
E-mail: tetyana.o.stefanovych@lpnu.ua, shcherbov@gmal.com
Çàïðîïîíîâàíî ìîäåëü íàä³éíîñò³ ñèñòåìè ³ç ðåçåðâóâàííÿì çà ñõåìîþ 2-³ç-3 òà
íå³äåàëüíèìè ïåðåìèêàëüíèìè ïðèñòðîÿìè, ÿêà ïðèçíà÷åíà äëÿ âèçíà÷åííÿ éìîâ³ðíîñò³
¿¿ áåçâ³äìîâíî¿ ðîáîòè. Îñîáëèâ³ñòü ìîäåë³ ïîëÿãຠó òîìó, ùî ó í³é âðàõîâàíî ïîìèëêè
ïåðøîãî òà äðóãîãî ðîäó äëÿ ïåðåìèêàëüíèõ ïðèñòðî¿â. Äëÿ âèçíà÷åííÿ éìîâ³ðí³ñíèõ
õàðàêòåðèñòèê ñèñòåìè âèêîðèñòàíî áàãàòîòåðì³íàëüíå äèíàì³÷íå äåðåâî â³äìîâ òà ìàðêîâñüêó ìîäåëü.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ìîäåëü íàä³éíîñò³, äèíàì³÷íå äåðåâî â³äìîâ, ìàðêîâñüêà ìîäåëü,
ðåçåðâóâàííÿ çà ñõåìîþ 2-³ç-3, ïåðåìèêàëüíèé ïðèñòð³é.
T. O. Stefanovych, S. V. Shcherbovskykh
ACCOUNT OF THE ERRORS OF SWITCHING DEVICE
FOR A SYSTEM WITH 2-OUT-OF-3 REDUNDANCY
Lviv Polytechnic National University
The mathematical reliability model is developed that takes into account the errors
of the first and second type of switching device for a system with 2-out-of-3 redundancy.
The proposed model is designed to determine the reliability characteristic.
The system consists of three identical energy sources and two switching devices.
It is assumed that the system is the non-renewable and the switching devices cannot return
to their original state. A fault tree mathematically describes the reliability
of the system in which the logical conditions for the mutual influence of the components
of the system and switching devices are specified. At the first stage, the fault tree is
constructed for the system with ideal switching devices, e. g. they operate instantly and
do not allow errors. At the second stage, the features of creating a dynamic k-terminal fault tree
are considered taking into account the errors of the first and second kind. It is shown that
to describe the system it is necessary to take into account six dynamic phenomena.
Based on the fault trees, Markov models for the systems are constructed. Using this model,
it is analyzed how the errors of the first and second type of switching devices
influence the reliability characteristic of the system.
Keywords: reliability model, dynamical fault tree, Markov model,
2-out-of-3 redundancy, switching device.
ÓÄÊ 510.64
Ð. À. Âîðîáåëü
ÀÄÈÒÈÂÍÎ-ÌÓËÜÒÈÏ˲ÊÀÒÈÂÍÈÉ ÃÅÍÅÐÀÒÎÐ
ËÎò×ÍÈÕ ÇÂ’ßÇÎÊ ÍÅײÒÊÈÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ
Ô³çèêî-ìåõàí³÷íèé ³íñòèòóò ³ì. Ã. Â. Êàðïåíêà ÍÀÍ Óêðà¿íè, Ëüâ³â
E-mail: roman.vorobel@gmail.com
Ïðîàíàë³çîâàíî îñíîâí³ ìíîæèíè ëîã³÷íèõ çâ’ÿçîê íå÷³òêèõ ñèñòåì.
Âèÿâëåíî, ùî òðèêóòí³ íîðìè º áàçîþ ïîáóäîâè îïåðàòîð³â ëîã³÷íèõ çâ’ÿçîê.
Âèä³ëåíî äâà îñíîâí³ ¿õ êëàñè – óìîâí³ òà àëãåáðè÷í³. Îïèñàíî â³äîì³ ãåíåðàòîðè
îïåðàòîð³â òðèêóòíèõ íîðì. Âñòàíîâëåíî îáìåæåí³ñòü ¿õ ôóíêö³îíàëüíèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê.
Ùîá ¿õ ðîçøèðèòè, ïîáóäîâàíî ïàðàìåòðèçîâàíèé àäèòèâíî-ìóëüòèïë³êàòèâíèé ãåíåðàòîð
äëÿ êîíñòðóþâàííÿ ëîã³÷íèõ îïåðàòîð³â íå÷³òêèõ ñèñòåì. Äîâåäåíî, ùî â³í çàäîâîëüíÿº
âèìîãè íåîáõ³äíèõ àêñ³îì. Íàâåäåíî ïðèêëàäè ïîáóäîâè îïåðàòîð³â íå÷³òêèõ ñèñòåì, ÿê³ óçàãàëüíþþòü â³äîì³.
Ââåäåííÿì ïàðàìåòðèçóâàëüíîãî êîåô³ö³ºíòà îòðèìàíî òðèêóòí³ íîðìè íîâîãî âèäó.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: T-íîðìè, S-íîðìè, ãåíåðàòîðè çâ’ÿçîê, íå÷³òê³ ñèñòåìè.
R. A. Vorobel
ADDITIVE-MULTIPLICATIVE GENERATOR OF LOGICAL
CONNECTIVES IN FUZZY SYSTEMS
H. V. Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine. Lviv
The basic sets of logical connectives of fuzzy systems are analyzed.
It is shown that triangular norms are the basis for constructing
the operators for logical connectives. Two main classes are distinguished – conditional
and algebraic. The known generators of operators of triangular norms are described.
It is shown that they have limited functional characteristics. To expand them,
a parameterized additive-multiplicative generator is proposed for constructing
the logical operators of fuzzy systems. It is proved that this generator satisfies
the requirements of the necessary axioms. Examples of construction of fuzzy system operators,
which are generally known, are presented. The introduction of parameterized coefficient
provides the obtaining of triangular norms of a new type.
Keywords: T-norms, S-norms, connective generators, fuzzy systems.
ÓÄÊ 551.510.528:523.98
Á. ². Êàë³òà, Ë. Ì. Êàðàòàºâà, Ì. Î. Ìåëüíèê
ÂÈßÂËÅÍÍß ÄÈÍÀ̲ÊÈ ÕÂÈËÜÎÂÈÕ ÏÐÎÖÅѲ  ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅв
ÍÀ ÎÑÍβ ÑÏÎÑÒÅÐÅÆÅÍÍß ÓËÜÒÐÀÔ²ÎËÅÒÎÂÎÃÎ ÂÈÏÐÎ̲ÍÞÂÀÍÍß
Ëüâ³âñüêèé öåíòð ²íñòèòóòó êîñì³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåíü ÍÀÍ òà ÄÊÀ Óêðà¿íè
E-mail: karat@isr.lviv.ua, melnykmo@isr.lviv.ua
Ïîêàçàíî, ùî äëÿ àíàë³çó íàïðÿìó ðîçïîâñþäæåííÿ, ïðîñòîðîâî¿ ôîðìè òà ïåð³îäó
çì³íè àêóñòî-ãðàâ³òàö³éíèõ õâèëü ìîæíà âèêîðèñòîâóâàòè ðåºñòðàö³þ óëüòðàô³îëåòîâîãî
âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ, ÿêå ïðîíèêຠ÷åðåç àòìîñôåðó. Óëüòðàô³îëåòîâå âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ ÷àñòêîâî
ðîçñ³þºòüñÿ íà àêóñòî-ãðàâ³òàö³éíèõ õâèëÿõ, éîãî ³íòåíñèâí³ñòü íàáóâຠ÷àñîâîãî ïðîô³ëþ,
ÿêèé çá³ãàºòüñÿ ç ôîðìîþ àêóñòî-ãðàâ³òàö³éíèõ õâèëü. Ïîòîêè óëüòðàô³îëåòîâîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ
÷óòëèâ³ äî äèíàì³êè õâèëüîâèõ ïðîöåñ³â â àòìîñôåð³.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: óëüòðàô³îëåòîâå âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ, àêóñòî-ãðàâ³òàö³éí³ õâèë³,
ðåºñòðàòîð óëüòðàô³îëåòîâîãî âèïðîì³íþâàííÿ, äèíàì³êà õâèëüîâèõ ïðîöåñ³â.
B. I. Kalita, L. M. Karatayeva, M. O. Melnyk
DETECTION THE WAVE PROCESSES IN ATMOSPHERE
ON THE BASIS OF ULTRAVIOLET SUPERVISION
Lviv Centre of the Institute of Space Research NAS and SSA of Ukraine
It is proved that the electromagnetic ultraviolet radiation, penetrating through an atmosphere,
can be recorded by the analysis of the direction, spatial form and the period of change of àcousto-gravitational waves.
An ultraviolet radiation is partly dissipated into acousto-gravitational waves and its intensity acquires
a time profile that coincides with the form of acousto-gravitational waves. The ultraviolet radiation fluxes
are sensitive to the dynamics of wave processes in the atmosphere. Based on supervision the ultraviolet using
the multichannel concentrator allow one to set the direction, spatial form and period of change of àcousto-gravitational waves.
Based on the supervision of the ultraviolet (UV) using the multichannel concentrator one can set the direction,
spatial form and period of change of àcousto-gravitational waves.
The purpose of the research is to investigate the relation between UV photons in the range from 200 to 400 nm, solar activity,
and processes in the atmosphere.Experiments showed that maximum daily variations of UV photons
values in the range from 200 to 400 nm are out of phase with solar activity. One can suppose that a part of UV photons
are the result of interaction of the galactic cosmic rays with atmosphere.
Keywords: ultraviolet, acousto-gravitation waves, recorder of ultraviolet, dynamics of wave processes.
ÓÄÊ 621.317.445
À. À. Ìàðóñåíêîâ
ÍÎÂÈÉ ÌÅÒÎÄ ÂÈIJËÅÍÍß ÑÈÃÍÀËÓ ÔÅÐÎÇÎÍÄÀ
Ëüâ³âñüêèé öåíòð ²íñòèòóòó êîñì³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåíü ÍÀÍ òà ÄÊÀ Óêðà¿íè
E-mail: marand@isr.lviv.ua
Çà äîïîìîãîþ ñïåö³àë³çîâàíîãî øâèäêîä³éíîãî âèì³ðþâàëüíîãî ïðèñòðîþ äîñë³äæåíèé ðîçïîä³ë
³íòåíñèâíîñò³ ñòðèáê³â Áàðêãàóçåíà ïðîòÿãîì öèêëó ïåðåìàãíå÷óâàííÿ ôåðîçîíäîâèõ ïåðåòâîðþâà÷³â
ç ìàëèì ð³âíåì âëàñíèõ øóì³â. Çàïðîïîíîâàíèé íîâèé ï³äõ³ä äî äåòåêòóâàííÿ ñèãíàëó öèõ ñåíñîð³â,
ÿêèé âðàõîâóº ñòàòèñòè÷í³ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè øóì³â ïåðåìàãíå÷óâàííÿ. Öå äàëî ìîæëèâ³ñòü ñóòòºâî çìåíøèòè
âëàñíèé ð³âåíü øóì³â ôåðîçîíäà ïîð³âíÿíî ç òðàäèö³éíèì ìåòîäîì âèä³ëåííÿ ñèãíàëó íà äðóã³é ãàðìîí³ö³ ÷àñòîòè çáóäæåííÿ.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ôåðîçîíäîâèé ìàãíåòîìåòð, ôåðîçîíäîâèé äàâà÷, äåòåêòóâàííÿ ñèãíàëó,
øóìè ïåðåìàãíå÷óâàííÿ, ôåðîìàãíåòíèé ìàòåð³àë.
A. A. Marusenkov
A NEW METHOD OF FLUXGATE SIGNAL EXTRACTION
Lviv Centre of the Institute for Space Research of NAS and SSA of Ukraine
Using dedicated high-frequency measuring system the distribution of the Barkhausen
jumps intensity along a reversal magnetization cycle was investigated for low noise
fluxgate sensors of various core shapes. It is shown that Barkhausen (reversal magnetization)
noise intensity is strongly inhomogeneous during an excitation cycle. In the traditional second
harmonic fluxgate magnetometers the signals are extracted in the frequency domain, as a result,
some average value of reversal magnetization noises is contributed to the output signals.
In order to fit better the noise shape and minimize its transfer to the magnetometer output
the new approach for demodulating signals of these sensors is proposed. The new demodulating method
is based on information extraction in the time domain taking into account the statistical properties
of cyclic reversal magnetization noises. This approach yields considerable reduction of the fluxgate
magnetometer noise in comparison with demodulation of the signal filtered at the second harmonic of the excitation frequency.
Keywords: flux-gate magnetometer, flux-gate sensor, signal demodulation,
noise of reverse magnetization, ferromagnetic material.
ÓÄÊ 519.7, 519.8
Ã. Ã. Öåãåëèê, Ð. Ï. Êðàñíþê
ÎÏÒÈ̲ÇÀÖ²ß ÐÎÇ̲ÙÅÍÍß ÐÅÏ˲ÊÀÖ²ÉÍÈÕ ÁÀÇ ÄÀÍÈÕ
Ó ÐÎÇÏÎIJËÅÍÈÕ ²ÍÔÎÐÌÀÖ²ÉÍÈÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ
Ëüâ³âñüêèé íàö³îíàëüíèé óí³âåðñèòåò ³ìåí³ ²âàíà Ôðàíêà
E-mail: kafmmsep@lnu.edu.ua, krasniuk@i.ua
Ñôîðìóëüîâàíî òà äîñë³äæåíî çàäà÷ó îïòèìàëüíîãî ðîçì³ùåííÿ ðåïë³êàö³éíèõ áàç äàíèõ
ó âóçëàõ ðîçïîä³ëåíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³éíî¿ ñèñòåìè çà òàêèìè êðèòåð³ÿìè: ìiíiìiçàöiÿ âèòðàò íà îáñëóãîâóâàííÿ;
îáìåæåííÿ íà ðåñóðñè ïàì’ÿò³; ì³í³ì³çàö³ÿ ÷àñó ñèíõðîí³çàö³¿; ì³í³ì³çàö³ÿ ñåðåäíüîãî ÷àñó,
íåîáõ³äíîãî äëÿ ïîøóêó ³íôîðìàö³¿. Ïîáóäîâàíî òî÷í³ ðîçâ’ÿçêè â³äïîâ³äíèõ îïòèì³çàö³éíèõ
çàäà÷ ³ç âèêîðèñòàííÿì ìåòîä³â äèíàì³÷íîãî ïðîãðàìóâàííÿ, çîêðåìà, íàâåäåíî ðåêóðåíòí³ ð³âíÿííÿ Áåëëìàíà
òà çàïðîïîíîâàíî ³ äîñë³äæåíî àëãîðèòìè îòðèìàííÿ íàáëèæåíîãî ðîçâ’ÿçêó ³ç âèêîðèñòàííÿì ñòðàòåã³é æàä³áíîãî âèáîðó.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: îïòèì³çàö³ÿ, ðåïë³êàö³ÿ áàç äàíèõ, ðîçïîä³ëåí³ ³íôîðìàö³éí³ ñèñòåìè,
äèíàì³÷íå ïðîãðàìóâàííÿ, ð³âíÿííÿ Áåëëìàíà, æàä³áíèé âèá³ð.
G. G. Tsegelyk, R. P. Krasniuk
THE OPTIMIZATION OF DATABASES REPLICATION
IN DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
New mathematical models of optimal distribution of databases replication in nodes of distributed information systems
are formulated by the criteria: minimization of maintenance costs; restricted memory resources; minimizing synchronization time;
minimizing the average time needed to search information. Precise solutions of the problems with the use of dynamic programming
methods are constructed, Bellman recursive equations are obtained. The general scheme of the computational algorithm using
the “greedy” choice procedure is presented and an algorithm for improving the obtained result is proposed.
The strategies of greedy choice were investigated, the choice of criteria in the strategy of greedy choice is substantiated.
The proposals have been formed regarding the formation of a balance between the accuracy and computational complexity
of the algorithm through the introduction of a restricted search strategy. The computational complexity of the algorithm
is estimated and its correctness is substantiated.
Keywords: optimization, databases replication, distributed information systems, dynamic programming,
Bellman equation, Greedy algorithm.