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ISSN 3041-1823. Information Extraction and Processing. 2025. Issue 53 (129)
Method for shadow removal in images based on symmetrical retinex
Vorobel R.A.
Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv
Berehulyak O.R.
Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv
Ivasenko I.B.
Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv
https://doi.org/10.15407/vidbir2025.53.065
Keywords: logarithmic image processing, shadow removal, Retinex method.
Cite as: Vorobel, R. A.; Berehulyak, O. R.; Ivasenko, I. B. Method for shadow removal in images based on symmetrical retinex. Information Extraction and Processing 2025, 53(129), 65-70. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15407/vidbir2025.53.065
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Abstract
Automated object recognition systems on complex background require high-quality, high-resolution images of the analyzed scenes. The natural conditions of the scene are an important factor of image acquisition. It may be characterized by the excessive lighting from point sources, accompanied by the presence of shadows. At the same time, in the tasks of moving objects recognition, the presence of shadows in the image contributes to the merging of these objects and therefore complicates their recognition. Thus, the solution of the problem of shadow removal from images remains a constant subject of research, with the aim of developing computationally simple and effective algorithms. A brief analysis of existing algorithms for removing shadows from images is proposed. The following basic approaches to solving this problem are highlighted: the use of segmentation to highlight shadows; the construction, formation, and solution of variational problems; the use of neural networks, and the use of SSR (Single Scale Retinex) technology. The research is based on SSR technology, which was pioneered by E. Land. The novelty of proposed method is that the normalized function for evaluating the similarity of pixel intensity values and the smoothed value of its neighborhood has a symmetrical shape relative to its center. A comparison of the proposed technology with one described by McCann was carried out and illustrated with the results of test image processing. Thanks to the symmetry of the proposed method, better shadow removal is achieved in areas with high intensity values. The development of this symmetric approach in the context of Multi Scale Retinex development may be the subject of further research.
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